Province of Cuenca is located in central Spain, in the eastern part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha. It is bordered by the provinces of Valencia, Albacete, Ciudad Real, Toledo, Madrid, Guadalajara, and Teruel.
The capital city is town of Cuenca. Other populous towns and municipalities in Cuenca province are Tarancón, San Clemente, Quintanar del Rey, Huete, Villanueva de la Jara, Motilla del Palancar, Mota del Cuervo and Las Pedroñeras.